WPC fVf_BJrg\%MISq1_Ơ8e';ӕ )G"&{pܿ9lj:dVnq9|? Lb2xdK~!}>OOؾ'#NHPv*HNziUpbܵSg0![-linim}@14W/86u'q?t{Id )Xx\CeAV] w C$(dM~mڲ|dw<uWPf,m'~J*^Ƞ}f)ԍk}A9V1jI~s&>W ^Bh(MML>_lpfsnM-Xq]e,(d (##NA(*$ n2Q30>_tX+=vވ5hwpOo'z#$U(Nu' %' 0:'/E(^ H(wT(4X(l({( m}(/-((/-(U )U,$)U*P)U@z)U*>)f)a),*dy:*,*dy*NX+,Z++dy(../-0/d]/J^1d1UF2U623d&4#:dV;-l;;_<%== A>@\?or?pE\d% ]l1]d^@c{Ucdc]ddeyfd~f~gd|h D+jd%Gjljdl AY6pdpJ&qdpq3Mrdrsd50sesd5zssdWs"tdV=ttdWtU.u4ud&Iu^ouvdVv">w`w 0Vwwd&ww 0Kwww>x 0Fy A!YJyJyJyJyJyJyJyJyJyJyJyJyJyJyJyfyayyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyfyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyayyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy B yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy D3yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy izzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz~xIJJj+xIJJrk+JJx2JJxskJJs/JJsj=;ab? (Db1T);b!E(EMSJJBJJ/JJ2AEpEMSJJR W E);n @{sigmahatsubalphasup2}~=~{MS_A~~MS_{B/A}}over{bn})*XX5XX%P2XX9XXXX/MS>FAXXXXMSFBF/>FAXXGbn<A 9Z .Courier New Regular<; 9Z+Courier New STACKALIGN{{sumhat_j^2}overa~&=~  {(a1)}over{a}{(MS_A~~MS_{B/A})}over{bn}~=~  {(21)}over{2cdot3cdot4}(1176118)~=~{1058}over24~=~44.083  #sigmahat_^2~&=~{MS_{B/A}~~MS_W}over{n}  ~=~{118~~45.556}over{4}~=~72.444/4~=~18.111  #sigmahat_ ^2~&=~MS_W~=~45.556})* X/xXXEIXXyXX_S2jXXaXX}JM X]xXXs(XXaXXXX1XX)XX%a!X]xXXs(XXMSAXXnXXBMSL B / AXX )XXbnXX JM X xXX (XX 2XXb XX 1XXB )XX 2XX: XXn 3XX XX 4XX J(XX J1176XXlJXXJ118XXJ)XXJ XxXX1058XX24XXJXXvJ44XX>J.XXpJ083XX}.XXe.%2XX}.X]\XXsMS}B/AXXXXsMSWXXnXX`.X@ \XXV 118XX XX 45XXv .XX 556XXc 4XXB.XX.72XX..XX.444XX<./XXt.4XX0.XX.18XX..XX.111XXwXXkw%2B XX}wXXQwMS`6WXX(wXXw45XXw.XXw556 N~alphahatsub1sup2XXxNXXxXXxm2mC1 #esubisubF~=~Dsubi~~DbarLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5*[^?&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK01*OLE*WPC.` .` !.` R   .1  &f & MathTypeLSymbol- 2 ,(LSymbol-2 ) "-% V  "-V  -     `c Symbol-2 r(Symbol-2  )|\|8||-^-^ bjbjbuTimes New Roman- 2 189 2 J204 2 3 2  49 2  2 2 d136 2 6 2 p1 2 p6 2 1 2 6Symbol- 2 )- 2 X 2 + 2  2  2  2  2  2 Times New Roman- 2  .` 2 .` & "System-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFҫ'Ole CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q.<P   .1  &f & MathTypeLSymbol- 2 ,OlePres000Equation Native (LSymbol-2 ) "-% V  "-V  -     `c Symbol-2 r(Symbol-2  )|\|8||-^-^ bjbjbuTimes New Roman- 2 189 2 J204 2 3 2  49 2  2 2 d136 2 6 2 p1 2 p6 2 1 2 6Symbol- 2 )- 2 X 2 + 2  2  2  2  2  2 Times New Roman- 2  .` 2 .` & "System-j ZD 189-204())3.49 2  () 136.616+16()  METAFILEPICT.X.<   .1  &f & MathTypeLSymbol- 2 ,(LSymbol-2 ) "-% V  "-V  -     `c Symbol-2 r(Symbol-2  )|\|8||-^-^ bjbjbuTimes New Roman- 2 189 2 J204 2 3 2  49 2  2 2 d136 2 6 2 p1 2 p6 2 1 2 6Symbol- 2 )- 2 X 2 + 2  2  2  2  2  2 Times New Roman- 2  .` 2 .` & "System- alphasubjXXx7j bSTACK{  ALIGNL{ITAL{%}_m~=~SQRT{{(400``-``450)^2``+``(450``-``450)^2``+``(500``-``450)^2}  ЀOVER3}}#  ALIGNL{FUNC{\\\\~=}~SQRT{{2500``+``0``+``2500}OVER3}  ~=~SQRT{{5000}OVER3}~=~SQRT{1666.66}~=~40.82}#  ALIGNL{FUNC{\}}}XX%mXXX:XXX,TXX,SXX,bSXX,SXX,NRIXLXX(XXB400XXXXB450XXn)2XX XX(XX 450XXb XX 450XX6 )x 2XX XX (XX 500XX*XX450XX)@2XX ~3XX XXI XX{ XX XX7XXX TXX LSXX SXX SXX RXXX22500XX2XXC20XX2XX{22500XXC#3XXyX XXM TXXM LSXXM SXXM SXXM R X XX! 25000XX #3XX  /b X/ OXXb 1666XX.XX$66XXDXX40XX.XX82XXG  sigmasubm qsigmahatsubbetasup2  Ѐ~=~{MS_{B/A}~~MS_W}over{X C YCn}"68,%JJz2JJzEMSJJBJJ/JJAENEMSJJ0W;n Ssigmahatsubbetasup2  Ѐ~=~{MS_{B/A}~~MS_W}over{n}"68,%JJz2JJzEMSJJBJJ/JJAENEMSJJ0W;n o{sumfromjalphahatsubjsup2}over{a}  ~=~{(a1)}overa{MS_A~~MS_W}over{bn})* X5XXKIFjXXXXef2jXXGaXXM XoXXV(XXVaXX+VXXV1XX V)XX7GaXoXXMSFAXX>XXMS! FWXX'Gbn t{sumfromjalphahatsubjsup2}over{a}  ~=~{(a1)}overa{MS_A~~MS_{B/A}}over{bn})* X5XXKIFjXXXXef2jXXGaXXM XoXXV(XXVaXX+VXXV1XX V)XX7GaXXoXXMSFAXX>XXMS FBn F/ FAXXQGbn'dxdXXx%7m STACK{  ALIGNL{YHAT_{ij}~=~ITAL{HAT}``+``ITAL{HAT}_j``+``ITAL{!HAT}  _i}#  ALIGNL{FUNC{\\\}~=~YBAR_{.`.}``+``(YBAR_{.`j}``-``YBAR_{.`.}  )``+``(YBAR_{i.}``-``YBAR_{.`.})}#  ALIGNL{FUNC{\\\}~=~YBAR_{.`j}``+``YBAR_{i.}``-``YBAR_{.`.}  }}XXNXXYijXX-XX1XXXXXX~XXOjXX.XX XX!kiXX XXI XX{ XXXXXXYKq.{q.XXXXq(XXXXY%q.UqjXXXXuXXOYq.q.XX)XXXX)(XXXXkYqiq.XXQXX XXYk q. q.XX )XXw XXIw XX{w XXwXXXXwYK6.{6jXXwXXXXuwY6i 6.XX[wXX)XXwYu6.6.a[b?M << deUUXXetZi,,/FXX4XXDZiXXXX$XXD @alphahatsubj~=~Ybarsub{jcdot}~~Ybarsub{cdotcdot}XX1xXXx7jXX xXXXXxYS7jy7XXxXXXXxY97[7 )MSsubW~=~{SSsubW}over{N~~abc}XXMS,WXXXXXSSFWXXGNXXGXXGabc Ybarsub2XX=XXxY72 Ybarsub2XX=XXxY72 Ybarsub1~=~13XX=XXxY71XX%xXXx13 Ybarsub2~=~7XX=XXxY72XX%xXXx7 Ybarsub2~=~13XX=XXxY72XX%xXXx13%2A`ArialTT epsilonhatXX+GXXG  TTRP$'3 Letter LandscapeP$'3 Letter Landscape'3 Letter Landscape'3 Letter LandscapeT Ybarsub1~=~7XX=XXxY71XX%xXXx7     epsilontilde(.3$ !USUS.,  XX+GXXG ( $ Figure  1  Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(n$ (  1  ) a[bO  , deUUTable_ATable_A d'dxd7  tSTACKALIGN{{sumhat_j^2}overa~&=~  {(a1)}over{a}{(MS_A~~MS_{W})}over{bn}~=~{(21)}over{2cdot3cdot4}(1176118)~=~{1058}over24~=~44.083#sigmahat_^2~&=~{MS_{B/A}~~MS_W}over{n} XX ~=~{118~~45.556}over{4}~=~72.444/4~=~18.111#sigmahat_ ^2~&=~MS_W~=~45.556})* X/xXXEIXXyXX_S2jXXaXX}JM X]xXXs(XXaXXXX1XX)XX%a;X]xXXs(XXMSAXXnXXBMSL WXX )XXTbnXXl JM XL xXXb (XX 2XX XX 1XX )XX| 2XX XX 3XXx XX 4XX@ J(XX J1176XXJXXJ118XXJ)XXTJ X4xXXJ1058XX24XXHJXXJ44XXJ.XXJ083XX}.XXe.%2XX}.X]\XXsMS}B/AXXXXsMSWXXnXX`.X@ \XXV 118XX XX 45XXv .XX 556XXc 4XXB.XX.72XX..XX.444XX<./XXt.4XX0.XX.18XX..XX.111XXwXXkw%2B XX}wXXQwMS`6WXX(wXXw45XXw.XXw556TABLE E "sigmahatsub sup2~=~MS_W)*XX/xXXx%2C XX)xXXxMS 7W "sigmahatsub sup2~=~MS_W)*XX/xXXx%2C XX)xXXxMS 7W "sigmahatsub sup2~=~MS_W)*XX/xXXx%2C XX)xXXxMS 7W ^{sumfromjalphahatsubjsup2}over{a1}~=~{(a1)}overa{MS_A~~MS_W}over{bn})* X5XXKIFjXXXXef2jXXGaXXGXXtG1XXM XoXXV(XXVaXX+VXXV1XX V)XX7GaXoXXMSFAXX>XXMS! FWXX'Gbn {sumfromjsumfromkbetahatsub{k/j}sup2}  over{ab}~=~{(b1)}overb{(MS_{B/A}~~MS_W)}over{n}"68,>xIJJj+xIJJrk+JJx2JJxskJJs/JJsj=;ab? (Db1T);b!E(EMSJJBJJ/JJ2AEpEMSJJR W E);n Tsigmahatsubbetasup2  Ѐ~=~{MS_{B/A}~~MS_W}over{bn}"68,%JJz2JJzEMSJJBJJ/JJAENEMSJJ0WZ;bn Tsigmahatsubbetasup2  Ѐ~=~{MS_{B/A}~~MS_W}over{bn}"68,%JJz2JJzEMSJJBJJ/JJAENEMSJJ0WZ;bn v{sumfromjalphahatsubjsup2}over{a1}  ~=~{(a1)}overa{MS_A~~MS_{B/A}}over{bn})* X5XXKIFjXXXXef2jXXGaXXGXXtG1XXM XoXXV(XXVaXX+VXXV1XX V)XX7GaXXoXXMSFAXX>XXMS FBn F/ FAXXQGbn @{sigmahatsubalphasup2}~=~{MS_A~~MS_{B/A}}over{bn})*XX5XX%P2XX9XXXX/MS>FAXXXXMSFBF/>FAXXGbnTABLE C !USUS.,  _X ?TV  YdOWj@ Erratain2ndprintingofMaxwell&Delaney,2nded.  V     @  @`  @  @  @h  @ WXX(Listupdated19July2005)#XXu#  1.Onpage16,line11thereisareferenceto theshadedportionofFigure1.1".Oneversionof \ thefigurehadshadingintheareaofthecirclesthatwasoutsideofTbutinsideP,butthiswas H notincludedinthepublishedversion.Thus,thesentenceonlines1012ofpage16shouldbe 4t revisedasfollows:  `  Thecarefulexperimenterproceeds,inessence,bytryingtomaketheX  sYX  hYX  aYX  dYX  eYX  dYX  ԀYX  aYX  rYX  eYX  aYV  outercircle  L (i.e.,thepredicteddatapatterns)WԀassmallV  (i.e.,asconstrainedorrestrictive)aspossibleWaX  ,YX  ԀYX  tYX  hYX  eYX  rYX  eYX  bYX  yYV    8 toWԀrefutX  iYX  nYX  gYV  eW+Ԁtherivaltheories.  $  Sotherevisedsentenceshouldread:     Thecarefulexperimenterproceeds,inessence,bytryingtomaketheoutercircle(i.e.,the   predicteddatapatterns)assmall(i.e.,asconstrainedorrestrictive)aspossibletorefutetherival   theories.   2.Onpage19,inthe11thlineofthefirstparagraphundertheheading Realism(i.e.,aboutthe l  20thlineonthepage),change correspondenceorlackorcorrespondenceto correspondenceor X lackofcorrespondence D 3.Onpage32,Exercise3,2ndlineupfrombottomofpage:change 20thcenturypsychologyhas \ beento 20thcenturypsychologywas. H 4.Onpage56,17linesupfrombottomofpage(i.e.lastlineof3rdparagraph),omittheword    thebefore Chapter3"soendofsentencereads beginningwithChapter3.   5.Onpage57,5thline,thefirst twasomittedintheword constitutes.  6.Onpage67,11thlineupfrombottomofpage(1stlineof3rdparagraph),inserttheword of | after direction,soopeningphrasereads Togiveanoverviewofthedirectionofour h discussion. T 7.Onpage104,16linesupfrombottomofpage(4linesbelowEquation90),inserttheword , l  thebetween inand secondsophrasereads inthesecondstatisticalTutorial. !X  8.Onpage105,line4,revise meansareequaltoread meansareequalornot. "0" X  Y9.Onpage119,inTable3.9,thenumericalvalueoftheKurtosisinGroupT2CRADis $!$ incorrect.Changethe 1.06"to2.78"asshownbelow: %!% XXTable3.9:Descriptivestatisticsonlogtransformeddrinksperweekat9monthfollowupinfivetherapygroups. &"& *xyddd Xdd Xdd X(#(#,Fdd ,9dd ,dd ,bdd ,dd ,9dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  d'#'d'# Group  '$( Mean  '$) n  '$* Median  '$+ Min.  '$, Max.  '$- SD  '$. Skewness  '$/ Kurtosis  '$0 T1CRAD @6  )`%1 )\(?1.01)\(?@1.01 h^3 )`%23 )\(?1.01 )\(?  .@15.@h15 h^1 )`%33  .@15 .@ HzG?1.08HzG?hЀ1.08 \R3 )`%43 HzG?1.08 HzG? # \0 \R% )`%53 #  ףp= @2.23ףp= @\Ѐ2.23 j`3 )`%63 ףp= @2.23 ףp= @ ?0.80?jЀ0.80 ka3 )`%73 ?0.80 ? Q-0.03QkЄ0.03 lb4 )`%83 Q-0.03 Q \(\-1.46\(\lЄ1.46 @64 )`%93 \(\-1.46 \(\ @T1CRA+D @6 x*&: HzG?0.54HzG?@Ѐ0.54 h^3x*&;3 HzG?0.54 HzG?  3@193@h19 ZP1x*&<3  3@19 3@ # Z0.00 ND%x*&=3 #  # N0 \R%x*&>3 #   ףp= @2.38 ףp= @\Ѐ2.38 j`3x*&?3  ףp= @2.38  ףp= @ (\?0.83(\?jЀ0.83 j`3x*&@3 (\?0.83 (\? Q?1.37Q?j1.37 j`3x*&A3 Q?1.37 Q? {Gz?0.32{Gz?j0.32 ?53x*&B3 {Gz?0.32 {Gz? ?T1Std @6 +(C Gz?1.23Gz?@1.23 h^3+(D3 Gz?1.23 Gz?  1@171@h17 h^1+(E3  1@17 1@ Q?1.47Q?h1.47 \R3+(F3 Q?1.47 Q? # \0 \R%+(G3 #  ffffff@2.80ffffff@\Ѐ2.80 j`3+(H3 ffffff@2.80 ffffff@ ףp= ?0.87ףp= ?jЀ0.87 ka3+(I3 ףp= ?0.87 ףp= ? Qο-0.24QοkЄ0.24 lb4+(J3 Qο-0.24 Qο ףp= -0.87ףp= lЀ0.87 @64+(K3 ףp= -0.87 ףp=  @T2CRAD @6 (-h)L (\?0.39(\?@Ѐ0.39 h^3(-h)M3 (\?0.39 (\?  1@171@h17 ZP1(-h)N3  1@17 1@ # Z0.00 ND%(-h)O3 #  # N0 \R%(-h)P3 #  HzG@2.41HzG@\Ѐ2.41 j`3(-h)Q3 HzG@2.41 HzG@ Gz?0.74Gz?jЀ0.74 j`3(-h)R3 Gz?0.74 Gz?  ףp= ?1.94 ףp= ?j1.94 j`3(-h)S3  ףp= ?1.94  ףp= ? = ףp=@2.78= ףp=@jV  2.78W X  ԀYX  1YX  .YX  0YX  6Y ?53(-h)T3 = ףp=@2.78 = ףp=@ ?T2Std @6 .*U ?1.05?@Ѐ1.05 h^3.*V3 ?1.05 ?  4@204@h20 h^1.*W3  4@20 4@ ffffff?1.15ffffff?hЀ1.15 \R3.*X3 ffffff?1.15 ffffff? # \0 \R%.*Y3 #  (\@2.22(\@\Ѐ2.22 j`3.*Z3 (\@2.22 (\@ (\?0.78(\?jЀ0.78 ka3.*[3 (\?0.78 (\? zGʿ-0.21zGʿkЄ0.21 lb4.*\3 zGʿ-0.21 zGʿ = ףp=-1.39= ףp=lЄ1.39D:8.*]3 = ףp=-1.39  = ףp= DЀ#XX# t/+] 10.Onpage121,onthe22ndlineoftext(i.e.,2ndlineabovetheheading DeterminingSample 80x,^ SizeUsingfandPowerCharts),thephrase projectedpopulationsparametersshouldbe   projectedpopulationparameters.  11.Onpage122,inthefirstlineoftheequationforWc6@! `E000W߀thereisamisplacedsuperscript 2".The  superscript2onthe 3"inthedenominatorshouldbedeleted;insteadthesuperscript2should  appearastheexponentonthelastterminthenumerator,i.e.(500450)shouldbe(500450)2:  C45RB>z8 p @Xdddddddd@E{ x}dL{ @ (#(#        (#(#12.Onpage125,inthe4thsentenceofthelastfullparagraphonthepage(i.e.,onthe11thlineup  fromthebottomofthepage),change Althoughto Admittedly.  13.Onpage171,8linesupfromthebottomofpage,change inequals4.49"to equals4.49".  14.Onpage172,line18oftext,theendofthesentenceiswordedawkwardly.Change the w smallerdegreesoffreedomthanwehadwhento thatwehavefewerdegreesoffreedomthan c when,sotheendofthesentencereads: ...musttakeintoaccountthatwehavefewerdegreesof O freedomthanwhenweassumedhomogeneity. ;{ 15.Onpage173,line6oftext,change inamannerthatto insuchamannerthat. S 16.Onpage207somechangesareneededinthelabelingandalignmentofTable5.5.Thepoint + ofthetableinpartisthattheSPSSoutputdoesntgivethesimultaneousconfidenceintervalsbut  theymustbecomputedbyhand.Titlesforthetableandits2partsshouldreflectthis.These  changesamongothersareincludedintherevisedformofthetableonthenextpage,including:  a)Thedivisionofthetableintotwopartsneedstobeindicatedbylabelingthetophalf SPSS   Outputandthebottomhalf HandComputationsforSimultaneousConfidenceIntervals.Note !  thatthephrase SimultaneousConfidenceIntervalswhichappearedasasideheadinghasbeen s"! incorporatedintothenewcenteredheadingforthesecondhalfofthetable. _#" b)Theterm ContrastTestsistobetheheadingnotjustforacolumnbutforthewholesecond K$ # sectionofthetableandthusshouldberaisedtoalineabovethatforcolumnheadingslike 7%w!$  ValueofContrast(Thiscouldbeindicatedwithacenteredheadingfor ContrastCoefficients #&c"% and ContrastTestsasinTable4.4onpage169,butgivenwerehereaddingcenteredheadings 'O#& for SPSSOutputand HandComputationsforSimultaneousConfidenceIntervals,side ';$' headingsfor ContrastCoefficientsand ContrastTestsseempreferable.) ('%( c)Under ContrastTests,thereare2subsectionstothissectionofthetable,onelabeled )&)  Assumeequalvariances(noteneededcapitalizationof Assume)and Doesnotassumeequal *&* variances.ThesetwolabelsshouldbealignedandindentedtotherightofSBP. +'+ d)Similarly,inthesecondhalfofthetable,whichshouldbelabeled HandComputationsfor ,(, ConfidenceIntervalsasindicatedabove,thetwosubsectionsarelabeled Assuming -)- HomogeneityofVarianceand WithoutAssumingHomogeneityofVariance.Thesetwo o.*. labelsalsoneedtobealignedhorizontally,asshownbelow. [/+/ e)GivenonepartofthetableisSPSSOutputandtheotherisHandComputations,thetwoparts G0,0 ofthetablewouldbemoreclearlydistinctiftwodifferentfontscouldbeused,butthisisnot  absolutelynecessaryifthetwosubsectionsareclearlylabeled SPSSOutputand Hand  ComputationsforConfidenceIntervalsasmentionedaboveandshowbelow.   XMXXXXXMTABLE5.5SPSSOutputV  andHandComputationsW58ԀforPlannedComparisons @ V     `     h   W8#7##XX7#XXA SPSSOutput #A`9#   #9#AContrastCoefficients ~  *rs d dFdd F9dd 9dd bdd bdd 9dd 9dd dd dd xy(#(#,A,A,A,A,A+  1'< |< | 1?+ 4 <DL!X?Ӏ '< | 3 'GROUP '< | 3 'Ѐ '< | 3 'Ѐ '< | 3 'Ѐ ?5< | 3  ?Contrast ' :3 '1.00 ' :3 '2.00 ' :3 '3.00 ' :3 '4.00 ?5 :3  ?1 ' 3 '1 ' 3 'Є1 ' 3 '0 ' 3 '0 ?5 3  ?2 'v 3 '1 'v 3 '0 'v 3 'Є1 'v 3 '0 ?5v 3  ?3 '4 t 3 '0 '4 t 3 '1 '4 t 3 'Є1 '4 t 3 '0 ?54 t !3  ?4 ' 2 "3 '1 ' 2 #3 '1 ' 2 $3 '1 ' 2 %3 'Є3-#! 2 &3   -#A :# #A#AContrastTests l ' * ddAAAAAAAAAArs(#(#,A,A,A,A,A,A,A,A+  1'*j (*j  1?+ 4 <DL!X?Ӏ '*j )3 'Ѐ '*j *3 'Contrast '*j +3 'Valueof *j , Contrast '( -3 'Std.Error '*j .3 't '*j /3 'df '*j 03 'Sig.(2 *j 1 tailed) ?5( 23  ?SBP ' 33 'Assume  4 equal d5 variances F<"b63  ?1?FЀ  7 1 i_0"b93  ?1 ? _LU@5.8333_LU@i5.8333 nd5"b<3 _LU@5.8333 _LU@ =U@4.6676=U@n4.6676 mc5"b?3 =U@4.6676 =U@ ?1.250?m1.250 i_4"bB3 ?1.250 ?  4@204@i20 h^1"bE3  4@20 4@ !rh?.226!rh?h.226 `V>"bH3 !rh?.226  !rh? `Ѐ ' I3 'Ѐ ' J3 '2 ' K3 '3.3333 ' L3 '4.6676 ' M3 '.714 ' N3 '20 ' O3 '.483 ?5 P3  ?Ѐ 'Q3 'Ѐ 'R3 '3 'S3 'Є2.5000 'T3 '4.6676 'U3 'Є.536 'V3 '20 'W3 '.598 ?5X3  ?Ѐ '\Y3 'Ѐ '\Z3 '4 '\[3 '35.8333 '\\3 '11.4331 '\]3 '3.134 '\^3 '20 '\_3 '.005 ?5\`3  ?Ѐ 'Za3 'Doesnot Zb assume c equal d variances F<Te3  ?1?F1 i_0Ti3  ?1 ? _LU@5.8333_LU@i5.8333 nd5Tm3 _LU@5.8333 _LU@ u@5.7237u@n5.7237 mc5Tq3 u@5.7237 u@ M?1.019M?m1.019 lb4Tu3 M?1.019 M? /!@8.947/!@l8.947 ka4Ty3 /!@8.947 /!@ q= ףp?.335q= ףp?k.335 `V>T}3 q= ףp?.335  q= ףp? `Ѐ 'R~3 'Ѐ 'R3 '2 'R3 '3.3333 'R3 '4.0838 'R3 '.816 'R3 '9.222 'R3 '.435 ?5R3  ?Ѐ '3 'Ѐ '3 '3 '3 'Є2.5000 '3 '5.2836 '3 'Є.473 '3 '7.508 '3 '.650 ?53  ?Ѐ '3 'Ѐ '3 '4 '3 '35.8333 '3 '9.0955 '3 '3.940 '3 '13.288 '3 '.002-#!3   -#AB# @. .  HandComputationsforSimultaneousConfidenceIntervals   AssumingHomogeneityofVariance 8x Contrast0 ` Computation0` (#` (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#Interval(#(# Ѐ10  0` (#(#5.8333(7.53)(4.6676)0` (#` (#0(#(#6.97,18.64l (#(# Ѐ20  0` (#(#3.3333(7.53)(4.6676)0` (#` (#0(#(#9.47,16.14(!h(#(# Ѐ30  0` (#(#2.500(7.53)(4.6676)0` (#` (#0(#(#15.31,10.31!$(#(# Ѐ40  0` (#(#(35.83/3)(7.53)(11.4331/3)0` (#` (#1.49,22.40"(#(# WithoutAssumingHomogeneityofVariance $X  Contrast0 ` Computation0` (#` (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#Interval%!(#(# Ѐ10  0` (#(#5.8333(10.28)(5.7237)0` (#` (#12.52,24.18L&"(#(# Ѐ20  0` (#(#3.3333(9.68)(4.0838)0` (#` (#0(#(#9.37,16.04'H#(#(# Ѐ30  0` (#(#2.500(11.12)(5.2836)0` (#` (#20.12,15.12'$(#(# Ѐ40  0` (#(#(35.83/3)(8.39)(9.0955/3)0` (#` (#3.16,20.73($(#(#  #|U##XXA9#17.Onpage225,onthe8thlineoftextbelowTable5.12,change subtractingWcIJ! `EN(*^^N(*^W߀minusthenext (*h& largestmean.toread butthistimetheintervalinvolvessubtractingthenextlargestmeanfrom +' WcKL! `Eq,^^q,^W. q,( 18.Onpage237,inTable5.17,inthe5thlineofequationsinthebodyofthetable(i.e.onthe .* linelabeled Tukey   smalln:),attheendoftheexpressionunderthesquarerootsign, /+  ?T  HX    thesubscriptonthesecond sshouldbechangedfrom gto h.  Ѐ19.Onpage283,5thlineoftextupfrombottomofpage,theword thatisinappropriately  repeated.Deletethe thatimmediatelybeforethewords theypossess.  20.Onpage290,inTable7.5,thelabelonthebottomrowofthetable,shouldbealowercase, \ italicized sinsteadof S. H  21.Onpage303,inEquation53andthefollowingdiscussion,weforgotthatthesamplesize  ` hadbeenchangedfrom5to6andthatthisresultedinseveraloftheothernumericalvaluesalso  L  beingdifferent.Thus,severalchangesareneeded:  8  a)InEquation53,changethecriticalvaluefrom 3.53"to 3.49",changethevalueofMSwithin  $  from 155.75"to 136.6",andchangebothofthedenominatorsinthefractionswithin   parenthesesunderthesquarerootsignfrom 5"to 6".Thus,therevisedequation53wouldbe:   V  m./9)%`|0h & `.` E( & &u m ((#((#(#(#W;d     0      8  ! (53)    (#(#((#((#b)Inthediscussionofthisequation,twolinesbelowtheequation(i.e.the4thlineupfromthe D bottomofthepage),change namely5"to namely6". 0p c)FourlinesafterEquation53(i.e.,the2ndlineupfromthebottomofthepage),change based \ ononly5participantsto nowbasedon6participants,andchange isbasedon10 H participantsto wasbasedon10participants. 4 d)FivelinesafterEquation53(i.e.,onthebottomlineofthepage),changethevaluesforthe   limitsoftheintervalfrom 34.70to4.70"to 31.65to1.65".   Thus,thelasttwocompletesentencesonpage303wouldread:   However,thesamplesizesaredifferenthere(namely6)thantheywerewhenwecompared  marginalmeans(whereweused10forthesamplesize)becauseeachcellmeanisnowbasedon  6participants,whereaseachcolumnmarginalmeanwasbasedon10participants.Carryingout | thearithmeticyieldsanintervalrangingfrom31.65to1.65. h    `     h      p      x 22.Onpage318,inTable7.14,inthemiddlecolumninthesecondrowofthebodyofthetable, @!  the NumeratorExpressionforEffectBshouldhaveamultiplierof nanot nb. ,"l! 23.Onpage338,thelastwordonthe2ndlineshouldbe anot an. $D # 24.Onpage411,inTable9.4,onthelineabovethefirstwordsinthetable,WcMN! `E%^^%^W߀shouldbe: %"% WcQR! `E9'^^9'^W,thatis,changethesubscriptfrom1to2. 9'y#& 25.Onpage414,inTable9.6,onthelastlineofthefirstmajorsectionofthetable,WcOP! `EL)t^t^L)t^W )%( shouldbe:WcWX! `E*t^t^*t^W,thatis,changethesubscriptfrom2to1. *') 26.Onpage455,exercise10.Rewordthefirsttwosentencesofthisexerciseasfollows: (-h)+ 0  0` (#(#  10.AresearcherisplanningtocompareX  tYX  hYX  rYX  eYX  eYV  twoWPpԀgroupsofX  2YX  0YV  30WpԀindividualseachina .T*, randomizedstudy.SupposethathehasincludedX  1YX  0YV  15W_qԀfemalesandX  1YX  0YV  15WqԀmalesin /@+- eachofhisgroups.` (#` (# Sothatthefirsttwosentencesread:  0  0` (#(#  10.Aresearcherisplanningtocomparetwogroupsof30individualseachina  randomizedstudy.Supposethathehasincluded15femalesand15malesineach  ofhisgroups.p` (#` (# Theremainderoftheexercisecanremainasis. \ V  Ws[Adescriptionofcorrectionsneededonpage509isindicatedattheendofthislistaschange 4 t number51becauseitrequiresprintingatablein Landscaperatherthan Portraitformat.]  ` 27.Onp.493,10linesupfromthebottomofthepage, Serlingshouldbe Serlin.  8  28.Onp.514,8linesupfromthebottomofthepage,thephrase whichinturninnested   shouldread whichinturnisnested.   29.Onp.535,inthefirstlineofEquation24,thereshouldbeahataboveWc23! `E000 W߀likethereisabove   theothertermsontherightsideoftheequation.Thatis,theequationshouldread:  CAB\LHzx_j p @Xdddddddd@E_jd 2  (#(#      (#(#30.Onpage544,11linesupfromthebottomofthepage,thecaratabovetheepsilonatthe ;{ beginningofthesentenceshouldbeatilde.Thatis,change TheHuynh!FeldtWcTU!  `E++ Wprocedureto 'g read TheHuynh!FeldtWcZ\!  `EB -B - Wprocedure. )i 31.Onpages564through566,theterms consistencyand agreementwereinterchangedin W severalplaces.Inmanyplacestheycansimplybeswitched.However,inotherplaces,the C contextpreventssimplyswitchingthem.Thefollowingsetofchangesprovidethemost / straightforwardwayofpresentingthesetermsandassociatedconceptscorrectly:  a)onpage564,9linesfromthebottomofthepage,changethesentencethatbeginsas !   Consistencyisrelativelylowinthesedata,...to Agreementisrelativelylowinthesedata,... "! b)onpage564,7linesfromthebottomofthepage,changethesentencethatbeginsas w$ #  However,agreementishighinthesedata...to However,consistencyishighinthesedata... c%!$ c)onpage566,theparagraphatthetopofthepageneedstoberevisedasfollows: ;'{#& XXXXforthesedata.WhyisICC(2,1)somuchlessthanICC(3,1)here?Thereasonisthattheyanswer )S%( differentquestions.Specifically,ICC(2,1)isameasureoff  consistency g f  eg agreementf   g .Towhatextent )?&) areratingsf  consistent g f  Cg identicalf   g Ԁacrossjudges?Tounderstandexactlywhatthismeans,supposewe *+'* wantedtoknowwhichsubjectistrulyhighestontheconstructofinterest.Examiningall3 +(+ columnsinTable11.20showsthatall3judgesratesubject1highest.Doesthismeanthatsubject ,), 1isf  consistently g f  1g alwaysf   g Ԁratedhigherthanothersubjectsarerated?Notliterally,becausefor -)- examplejudge1rateseveryonebutsubject5higherthanjudge2ratessubject1.Thus,ifwe .*. weretocomparesubject1asratedfromjudge2toothersubjectsasratedbyjudge1,wewould  concludethatsubject1hasalowerscorethanmostoftheothersubjects.Ontheotherhand,  ICC(3,1)isameasureoff  agreement g f  g consistencyf   g .Inotherwords,towhatextentf  do g f  wg aref   g Ԁthejudges  f  agree g f  5g consistentf  | g Ԁwithoneanotherabouttherelativepositionofsubjectsontheconstructof  interest?#XXXX~#XXXXFromthisperspective,thejudgesaref  in g perfectf  Ԁagreement g f  g lyconsistentf  F g Ԁwithoneanother#XXXX^#XXXX, p #XXXXЈ#XXXXsoICC(3,1)equals1.00forthesedata.Thebottomlineisthatyoumustdecidewhethermean \ differencesbetweenjudgesshouldaffectyourmeasureofreliability.Iftheanswerisyes,then H  ICC(2,1)isappropriate,whereasiftheanswerisno,thenICC(3,1)ispreferable.Weshouldalso 4 t notethatICC(2,1)willusuallybesomewhatlowerthanICC(3,1),butthisisnotareasonto  ` preferICC(3,1),becausef  consistency g f  ;g agreementf   g Ԁismoredifficulttoachievethan  L  f  agreement g f  g consistencyf  j g .  8  Thus,thecorrectedparagraphshouldreadas   forthesedata.WhyisICC(2,1)somuchlessthanICC(3,1)here?Thereasonisthattheyanswer   differentquestions.Specifically,ICC(2,1)isameasureofagreement.Towhatextentareratings   identicalacrossjudges?Tounderstandexactlywhatthismeans,supposewewantedtoknow  whichsubjectistrulyhighestontheconstructofinterest.Examiningall3columnsinTable l 11.20showsthatall3judgesratesubject1highest.Doesthismeanthatsubject1isalwaysrated X higherthanothersubjectsarerated?Notliterally,becauseforexamplejudge1rateseveryonebut D subject5higherthanjudge2ratessubject1.Thus,ifweweretocomparesubject1asratedfrom 0p judge2toothersubjectsasratedbyjudge1,wewouldconcludethatsubject1hasalowerscore \ thanmostoftheothersubjects.Ontheotherhand,ICC(3,1)isameasureofconsistency.Inother H words,towhatextentarethejudgesconsistentwithoneanotherabouttherelativepositionof 4 subjectsontheconstructofinterest?Fromthisperspective,thejudgesareperfectlyconsistent   withoneanother,soICC(3,1)equals1.00forthesedata.Thebottomlineisthatyoumustdecide   whethermeandifferencesbetweenjudgesshouldaffectyourmeasureofreliability.Iftheanswer  isyes,thenICC(2,1)isappropriate,whereasiftheanswerisno,thenICC(3,1)ispreferable.We  shouldalsonotethatICC(2,1)willusuallybesomewhatlowerthanICC(3,1),butthisisnota  reasontopreferICC(3,1),becauseagreementismoredifficulttoachievethanconsistency.#XXXX(# | d)Onpage566,thelineimmediatelyafterEquation51needstoberevisedasfollows: T  SX XXXforf  g agreementandf  * g consistencyf  Ԁandagreement g ,respectively.#XXXSX # ,"l! Thus,thislineshouldreadas #> # SX XXXforagreementandconsistency,respectively.#XXXSX V# %"% 32.Onpage775,attheendofthesecondfullparagraph(i.e.onthe15thlineoftext).Change '#'  Finally,thevariable...to Thevariable...inthecurrentfinalsentenceofthisparagraph,and ($( thenaddanewconcludingsentenceattheendoftheparagraphreading: )%)  Thedatalinesshouldbesortedbyidsothemultipleobservationsforonesubjectappearon l*&* successivelines. X+'+ 33.Onpage820,7thlineoftext:change similaritystatisticiansto similartermsstatisticians. 0-p)- 34.AttheendofChapter15,onpages820ff.wefailedtoindicatebyanasteriskbeforethe /H+/ numbersofcertainexerciseswhichoneswereansweredinthebackofthebook.Infact,  exercises4,8,11,13,and16areansweredinthebackofthebook.Thus,makethefollowing  changes:  a)onpage821,1stlineoftext:change 4.to *4..  b)onpage821,10thlineoftext:change 8.to *8.. p c)onpage821,16thlineoftext:change 11.to *11.. \ d)onpage821,21stlineoftext:change 13.to *13.. H  e)onpage822,12thlineoftext:change 16.to *16.. 4 t 35.Onpage846,18thlineoftext(firstlineofsecondcompleteparagraph):insert abetween  L  thewords haveand measure.  8  36.Onpage850,3rdlineupfromthebottomofthepage,change AccordingtoTable16.5,to    AccordingtoTable16.7,.   37.AttheendofChapter16,onpages867ff.,weagainfailedtoputanasteriskbyquestion   numbersthatareansweredatthebackofthebook.AnswersappearforExercises2and7.Thus,  a)onpage867,5thlineoftext:change 2.to *2.. l b)onpage867,4thlineupfrombottomofpage:change 7.to *7.. X 38.InAppendixB1,onpageB1322ndlineupfrombottomofpage,change ataremostto 0p  areatmost. \ 39.InAppendixB1,onpageB20,12thlineupfrombottomofpage,change (seepage263) 4 to (seepage301).   40.InAppendixC,onpageC26,inthethirdlineofendnote6(i.e.,13thlineupfrombottomof  page),change theestimateparameterto theparameterestimate.  41.InAppendixC,onpageC27,onthethirdlineofthispage(i.e.,inthethirdlineofChapter | 15'sendnote10),change"subjects's"to"subjects'". h 42.Also,inAppendixC,onpageC27,onlines19and20(i.e.,onthe3rdand4thlineofChapter @!  16'sendnote1),somenumbersneedtobechanged.Change"62,54,and64"to"61,54,and65" ,"l! onthethirdlineofthisnote,andchange"10.50"to"9.97"onthefourthline. #X" Ѐ43.InAppendixD,onpageD8,intheanswerforexercise10,parta,inthetableforthe $0!$ analysisofdatafromExperiment#2,thesuperscript2shouldbeomittedfromthelefthandside %"% oftheequationintheheadingofcolumn4.Thatis,headingofthecolumnshouldbe: &#&   Wc)D! `E'' W '#' 44.InAppendixD,onpageD13,intheanswertoExercise18,parta.,inthefirstcentered  *`&) equationinthisanswer(i.e.onthe9thlineoftextonthepage),theexpressionthatappears  +L'* betweenthesecondandthirdequalssignsneedtohaveasuperscript2addedtothe1term. +8(+ Thatis,thispartoftheequationshouldbe: ,$),   Wc'(! `E-kk-kW -*-  :/z+. YdO YH Y  45.InAppendixD,onpageD44,2linesbelowtheline for11,12,21,and22,  respectively.Thus,    Thislineshouldreadas t   =.61(52)+.39(46).61(48).39(42) L    insteadofas $ t   =.61(52)+.39(46).61(48)+.39(42)  L  46.InAppendixD,onpageD45,line8underpartdshouldreadas $    F.05;1,Na=F.05;1,12     insteadofas     F.05;1,Na=F.05;1,16 \ 47.InAppendixD,onpageD46,intheanswerforExercise10,parta.,thecenteredequation 4 thatappearsimmediatelyabovethephrase Forthesedata(i.e.onthe16thlineofprintonthe  p page),thefirstminussignshouldbeanequalssignsotheequationreads:  \   WcEF! `E^^^W H 48.InAppendixD,onpageD47,intheanswerforpartbofthissameexercise,inthefirst A equationappearingbelowthephrase Weknowthat...(i.e.,onthe9thlineofprintonthepage), -} the Nainthedenominatorshouldbe Nabc.Thatis,thefirstlineoftheequationshould i be: U   WcGH! `E???W A 49.InAppendixD,onpageD76,thesecondlineoftheanswertoparte(theequationthatis "k numbered13.22)ismissingaverticalbarinthedenominator: #W   thedenominatorshouldreadas $/ !   | E(F) |/(na+1) &"#   insteadofas (#%   | E(F) /(na+1) k*%' 50.IntheSubjectIndex,onpageS4,intheentryforExtrinsiccomponents(i.e.,inthefirst G,') columnonthe4thlineupfromthebottomofthepage),insert 296,before 432433".  3-(* V  TRO'3 Letter LandscapeX3' Letter'3Letter Landscape3'LetterTWܱXXXXV  V{Wk51.Thecomputationsshownonpage509arecorrectbutthereareacoupleoferrorsintheformulas(eachoccurringtwice)inthe  tableandoneerrorintheformulajustbelowthetable.Thesearedetailedbelow.First,inthenexttolastrowoftheTable(i.e.,inthe  rowlabeled B/A),inboththethirdandfourthcolumnsthedenominatorV  totherightoftheequalssignW!shouldbejust nnot bn.  Second,inthelastrowoftheTable(i.e.,intherowlabeled A),inboththesecondandthirdcolumnsthedenominatorontheleftof z theequalssignshouldbejust anot a1". h  "XX#" L#}$TABLE 10.10  EstimatesofVarianceComponentsforTwoFactorDesignswithNesting  j (Showingerroneous bnand a1"denominatorsastheyappearintheprintedbook)  . *Qd dAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA..,dd ,/ dd , dd , dd +  f  f   Effect     A&BbothFixed     AFixed,BRandom     A&BbothRandom     Error  "r  Wc! `E kk kW  6  Wc! `E"kk"kW#$}#}$#Xwo2X$}#}$2XXwo  "r  Wc! `E""kk""kW#Xwo2X$}c#}$2XXwo#$}!#}$  "r  B/A  4  Yc# `E l y y l yY l     Yc# `EllY#$}S#}$#Xwo2X$}#}$2XXwo  l  Yc# `E"l"lY#$}#}$#Xwo2X$}#}$2XXwo  l  A  P Wc! `E     W  " Wc! `E   W#$}#}$#Xwo2X$}ھ#}$2XXwo %   w& Wc! `E"??"?W#$}#}$#Xwo2X$}P#}$2XXwo )  #$}##XXW#Xwo2XXX}$2XXwo#Xwo2X$}##XX2XXwo#XXXXThetablewiththeneededcorrectionsincorporatedappearsonthefollowingpage.#XXXX`#Xwo2XXX}$2XXwo !0 V{  VTRO'3 Letter LandscapeO'3 Letter Landscape'3Letter Landscape'3Letter LandscapeT V  TABLE 10.10  EstimatesofVarianceComponentsforTwoFactorDesignswithNesting t   (Incorporatingcorrections) L *Qdddd / dd /  dd  dd ..,dd ,/ dd , dd , dd +    Effect  8 A&BbothFixed  8 AFixed,BRandom  8 A&BbothRandom 8   Error  @   Wc! `E  kk  kW   T  Wc! `E@ kk@ kW#$}#}$#Xwo2X$}#}$2XXwo  @   Wc! `E"@ kk"@ kW#Xwo2X$}#}$2XXwo#$}]#}$  @  B/A   R Yc # `E  y y  yY       V  Yc78#  `EYWd#$}#}$#Xwo2X$}M#}$2XXwo    Yc9:# `E""Y#$}#}$#Xwo2X$}>#}$2XXwo    A  n Wc;<! `E      W   Wc=>! `E   !W#$}#}$#Xwo2X$}2#}$2XXwo !   " Wc!"! `E"??"?"W#$}f#}$#Xwo2X$}#}$2XXwo %  #$}m##XX#XXXX   `     h      p      x  Finally,inthefirstequationappearinginthetextbelowTable10.10,justbeforethesecondequalssign,theMSWshouldbeMSB/A w& Textonpage509immediatelybelowTable10.10,showingtheincorrectMSW: S( #X CXXX#DCX#X   #}FD# #$DF}#$X CXD$+#$HCX$X componentswouldbeestimatedasfollows: A)  I* cC-` 0  `E0*k dY+o#c ..           ..#yJH$y##XXJy#}FXX#DF}#}FD#D##XXF}%##X CXXX#DCX#X Textonpage509immediatelybelowTable10.10,incorporatingneededcorrection:#}FD###XXF}#  H  $X CXXX$HCX$X   componentswouldbeestimatedasfollows:   cC%&-` 0  `EP0*> dN+o$c ..           ..#yJH$##XXJy#